· computational neuroscience

· connectionist theory and cognitive science

· mathematical modeling of neural systems

· neurodynamic analysis

· neurodynamic optimization

· adaptive dynamic programming

· embedded neural systems

· probabilistic and information-theoretic methods

· principal and independent component analysis

· hybrid intelligent systems

· supervised learning

· unsupervised learning

· reinforcement learning

· deep learning

· brain imaging

· neural information processing

· neuroinformatics

· bioinformatics

· support vector machines

· kernel methods

· autonomous mental development

· data mining

· pattern recognition

· time series analysis

· image and signal processing

· robotics

· control systems

· telecommunications

· transportation systems

· intrusion detection and fault diagnosis

· hardware implementation

· financial engineering

· business intelligence

· real-world applications